- What is Rehabilitation Services in Turkey ?
- Medical Rehabilitation
- The history of rehabilitation services in Turkey
- Functional rehabilitation
- What is functional rehabilitation?
- Objectives of rehabilitation services
- Physiotherapy: the best services provided in Turkey
- Role and objectives of the physiotherapist in rehabilitation service in Turkey
- The different phases of rehabilitation in Turkey
1. What is Rehabilitation Services in Turkey?
Here is what wikipedia says about rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is the complete or partial elimination of physiological and anatomical disorders of the human organism by medical, surgical and physical methods and auxiliary devices and ensuring the patient’s total physical, economic and social independence.
2. Medical Rehabilitation
It attempts to correct the physical disabilities in the person with surgical or medical controls. With this procedure, physicians and other medical personnel are medically trying to restore the workforce and movement of the person.
Medical rehabilitation is to liken the life of those who have permanent or temporary illnesses or disabilities to that of healthy people. It means keeping their physical and mental health, social life, and work-related to their profession at the most efficient level possible.
2. The history of rehabilitation services in Turkey
The first institution to be implemented in Turkey in relation to clinical practice was the Bursa Military Hospital, converted into a physical therapy and spa centre in 1927. The first academic unit was the Physics Treatment course established in Ankara University Faculty of Medicine in 1945. Today, with medical tourism development, Turkey has the leading rehabilitation centres worldwide.
3. Functional rehabilitation
Functional rehabilitation is considered by many to be an approach to treating diseases. It is also used to reduce risk factors for developing degenerative diseases such as joints, limit painful back pain, and maintain good health.
Functional rehabilitation is an area of rehabilitation that is not well known but certainly has a modern vision.
4. What is functional rehabilitation?
Functional rehabilitation in Turkey is a set of treatments aiming to make you resume sports and daily activities. The causes of this deficit can be a surgical operation, an accident and a general trauma.
Functional rehabilitation focuses on the spine’s stability to maintain operative stabilisation during movements that affect the body. This method aims to assess and treat movement dysfunctions by treating the musculoskeletal system with specific manual techniques and therapeutic exercises. This treatment is usually based on physiotherapy as well as physiotherapy.
5. Objectives of rehabilitation services
Rehabilitation aims to allow people to perform the activities they are accustomed to before suffering any damage or injury, mainly through physiotherapy. The inability can be due to different factors such as neurological, orthopaedic, psychological and oncological disorders.
In physiotherapy, rehabilitation services in Turkey treat some of these diseases, especially those related to the orthopaedic, traumatological, neurological and respiratory fields. Among the conditions that require functional rehabilitation:
- Stroke.
- Head trauma.
- Neurodegenerative diseases (Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, etc.)
- Hemiplegia or paraplegia.
- Cerebral palsy.
Turkey has a wide range of different rehabilitation approaches for each of these areas. However, they have a common goal of ensuring the well-being of individuals and maximum recovery of skills lost during the disease.
6. Physiotherapy: the best services provided in Turkey
The physiotherapy and rehabilitation services provided in rehabilitation centres in Turkey are flourishing thanks to the collaboration of highly qualified physiatrists and the most modern technologies.
Clinical activity is oriented towards neurological and orthopaedic rehabilitation for certain acute diseases such as :
- Cerebrovascular diseases: Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
- Head injuries.
- Neurodegenerative diseases.
- Spinal cord injuries.
- Neurological disorders.
- Fractures.
- A prosthetic knee and hip.
Specialists in physical medicine and rehabilitation treat motion disorders with dedicated surgery where botulinum toxin is used to treat the following diseases :
- Blepharospasm.
- Facial hemispasm.
- Focal dystonia.
- Spasticity.
- Spastic diplegia.
- Focal hyperhidrosis.
Physiotherapy also has great importance in rehabilitation services in Turkey and shows excellent results. It improves the autonomy of patients with all types of disabilities, which enhances their quality of life.
The physiotherapist conducts several examinations and check-ups to determine the genes and impairments to know how to treat them effectively in rehabilitation services in Turkey.
7. Role and objectives of the physiotherapist in rehabilitation services in Turkey
The physiatrist specialising in this type of rehabilitation will perform patient-specific evaluation tests to identify the level of functional stability of the body and the most damaged structures.
Based on the results obtained during the evaluation, the physiatrist will set up the therapeutic project that will aim not only at the resolution of the primary dysfunction but also at the recovery of the correct balance between the structures of the body.
8. The different phases of rehabilitation in Turkey
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The proprioceptive phase is one of the cornerstones of rehabilitation services in Turkey.
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Through specific exercises, rehabilitation centres in Turkey work on the proprioceptive abilities of the individual by promoting better motor control and improving the dynamic stability of the joints in general and muscle reactivity.
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Rehabilitation of the proper functioning of the segment affected by the trauma is one of the last steps. After working on the joints, you need to teach the muscles to work in a coordinated and simultaneous sequence. This is achieved through repetition and refinement of movement.
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The last stage represents the patient’s overall recovery, reintegrating the segment affected by the trauma into all the body’s functions and thus returning to regular sports and daily activities thanks to the proper functioning of all anatomical structures.
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